Resume writing
How to Make an ATS-Friendly Resume
Updated · 7 min read · By the CareerDesks team
Many employers, especially larger ones, collect applications through an applicant tracking system (ATS). The software parses your resume into fields, stores it, and lets recruiters search and filter candidates. A resume that parses cleanly and uses the job's language is easier to find.
What an ATS actually does
- Parses your file into fields such as name, job titles, dates, and skills.
- Stores your profile so recruiters can search it now and for future roles.
- Ranks or filters candidates on knockout questions and, in some systems, on how well your profile matches the job.
Most systems do not automatically reject people for formatting alone, but a resume that parses badly can show up with missing titles or dates, which makes you look like a weaker match.
Formatting rules
- Use real text. Never put your experience inside an image or a scanned PDF.
- Use standard headings such as Experience, Education, and Skills.
- Keep contact details in the main body, not in the document header or footer.
- Avoid tables, text boxes, and icons for important information.
- Use common fonts and simple bullet characters.
- Write dates in one consistent format, such as "Mar 2023 - Present".
Keyword rules
Recruiters often search for job titles, skills, tools, and certifications. Read the posting and note the terms it repeats. Where they genuinely describe your experience, use the same wording.
- Include both the acronym and the full term once: "Search Engine Optimisation (SEO)".
- Match the job title where honest: if you were a "Customer Happiness Lead" doing customer success work, you can write "Customer Happiness Lead (Customer Success)".
- Put keywords in context in your bullet points, not only in a skills list.
- Never paste invisible keywords or the job description in white text. Recruiters see it, and it ends applications.
Test your resume yourself
- Open your PDF and select all the text. If you cannot select it, an ATS cannot read it.
- Copy everything and paste it into a plain text editor. The order should still make sense.
- Check that your name, titles, and dates appear clearly in the pasted text.
Tip: The Standard template in our resume builder is a free single-column layout designed to paste cleanly into plain text.
Frequently asked questions
What is an ATS-friendly resume?
A resume that applicant tracking software can read correctly: real selectable text, standard headings, simple layout, and the skills and titles the job asks for.
Should I submit my resume as PDF or Word for an ATS?
Modern systems read text-based PDFs well. Send PDF unless the posting asks for Word. Never send a scanned image.
Can I beat the ATS with hidden keywords?
No. Hidden text is easy to spot and can get your application rejected. Use the job's language honestly in visible text.
Related guides
- How to Tailor Your Resume to a Job DescriptionA repeatable 15-minute routine to tailor your resume for each job: find the key requirements, match your experience honestly, and save a version per application.
- Resume Formats Explained: Chronological, Functional, and HybridCompare the three main resume formats, see who each one suits, and learn the layout rules that keep your resume readable by people and by applicant tracking systems.
- How to List Skills on a Resume (With Examples)Which hard and soft skills to put on a resume, how many to list, where to place them, and how to prove them in your experience section.